Your Car is Your Partner: A Guide to Vehicle Maintenance

In Nigeria, where road conditions can be demanding and access to immediate professional help isn't always guaranteed, your car's health is paramount. Thinking of your vehicle as a partner in your journey can shift your perspective from simple ownership to responsible stewardship. Here’s a simple yet effective checklist based on the acronym 'POWER'.

P - Petrol (and other Fluids)

Before any long trip, and regularly for daily commuting, ensure you have enough fuel. But it doesn't stop there. Get to know your other essential fluids:

• Engine Oil: The lifeblood of your engine. Check the dipstick monthly (on a cool engine). Low or dirty oil can cause catastrophic engine failure.
• Coolant: Prevents your engine from overheating, a common issue in our climate. Check the reservoir level and top up with the correct mixture if needed.
• Brake Fluid: Essential for stopping power. If the level is low, it could indicate a leak in the brake system, which needs immediate professional attention.

O - Oil (see above) & Other Observations

Beyond fluids, use your senses. Do you see any leaks under the car? Do you hear any strange noises (squealing, grinding, knocking) when you start the engine or drive? Do you smell anything unusual like burning rubber or oil? These are often the first signs of a developing problem.

W - Water & Wipers

Ensure your windscreen washer reservoir is full, especially during the dusty Harmattan season and the muddy rainy season. Test your wipers. Worn-out wiper blades are a major safety hazard in a sudden downpour, reducing visibility to almost zero.

E - Electrics

Functioning lights are for your safety and for communicating with other drivers. Regularly walk around your car and check:

• Headlights (both low and high beams)
• Taillights and Brake Lights
• Indicators (turn signals) and Hazard Lights
• The Horn

Also, pay attention to your battery terminals. If they are corroded (covered in a white, fuzzy substance), they need to be cleaned for a reliable connection.

R - Rubber (Tires)

Your tires are the only part of your car in contact with the road. Their condition is critical. Check for:

• Pressure: Under-inflated tires are a blowout risk and affect fuel economy. Check pressure weekly when the tires are cold. The correct pressure is usually listed on a sticker inside the driver's door jamb.
• Tread: The grooves in your tires are essential for grip, especially on wet roads. If the tread is worn down, it's time for a replacement.
• Condition: Look for any cuts, bulges, or cracks on the sidewalls of your tires.

By making the 'POWER' check a regular habit, you empower yourself to catch small issues before they become major, costly, and dangerous problems on the road.